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Foreign Function Interface

Interop with C/C++ is the most natural option for OCaml, since the runtime is partially written in C.

Miscellaneous

  • optint: OCaml’s built-in int is 63-bits on 64-bit platforms and 31-bits on 32-bit platforms. optint allows 64-bit platforms to use the native int type for 32-bit values, while boxing on those platforms that need it (32-bit). This is extremely useful for high-performance interop with other languages, network protocols etc.

C FFI

  • ctypes: Modern library for binding to C libraries using pure OCaml. You should always try to bind to C code using ctypes before trying the older method.
  • ppx_cstubs: Possibly the easiest solution for FFI with C, allowing you to place C code in your OCaml files. Everything else is taken care of for you.
  • cstruct: Library to access C-style structures from OCaml. It comes with a ppx preprocessor and variants for lwt and async.
  • The older way of binding to C code is to create stubs in C which call functions in the OCaml runtime. This method is error prone, and you’re advised to stay away from it unless it’s absolutely necessary.
  • ocaml-main-program-in-c – Example build system for making mixed C/Ocaml binaries where the main program is in C.

Python FFI

  • pyml: Library for interacting with python. Uses C stubs.
  • pyml_bindgen: Automatically create bindings to python libraries with minimal boilerplate utilizing pyml.
  • OCaml-in-Python: Easily call OCaml code from Python.
  • Py: Library for interacting with Python 3.5 using Ctypes.
  • lymp: Another library for interacting with Python, this one using a Python process.

Rust FFI

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